总步骤:
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wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
tar -xvf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.10.1
./configrue
make
make install
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在configure中可能遇到的问题:
- ./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library. You can either disable the module by using –without-http_rewrite_module option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library statically from the source with nginx by using –with-pcre= option.
解决办法:安装pcre-devel
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yum -y install pcre-devel
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- ./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library. You can either disable the module by using –without-http_gzip_module option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library statically from the source with nginx by using –with-zlib= option.
解决办法:安装zlib-devel
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yum install -y zlib-devel
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完成configure后得到的Configuration summary:
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Configuration summary
using system PCRE library
OpenSSL library is not used
using builtin md5 code
sha1 library is not found
using system zlib library
nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"
nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"
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顺便说一下yum安装 Nginx
Nginx 官方文档: http://nginx.org/en/linux_packages.html
To set up the yum repository for RHEL/CentOS, create the file named /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo with the following contents:
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[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/OS/OSRELEASE/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
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Replace “OS” with “rhel” or “centos”, depending on the distribution used, and “OSRELEASE” with “5”, “6”, or “7”, for 5.x, 6.x, or 7.x versions, respectively.
创建好yum源后,直接使用yum 安装即可:
Configure arguments common for nginx binaries from pre-built packages:
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--prefix=/etc/nginx
--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid
--lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp
--user=nginx
--group=nginx
--with-http_ssl_module
--with-http_realip_module
--with-http_addition_module
--with-http_sub_module
--with-http_dav_module
--with-http_flv_module
--with-http_mp4_module
--with-http_gunzip_module
--with-http_gzip_static_module
--with-http_random_index_module
--with-http_secure_link_module
--with-http_stub_status_module
--with-http_auth_request_module
--with-threads
--with-stream
--with-stream_ssl_module
--with-http_slice_module
--with-mail
--with-mail_ssl_module
--with-file-aio
--with-http_v2_module
--with-ipv6
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Nginx Starting, Stopping, and Reloading Configuration
http://nginx.org/en/docs/beginners_guide.html#control
To start nginx, run the executable file. Once nginx is started, it can be controlled by invoking the executable with the -s parameter. Use the following syntax:
Where signal may be one of the following:
stop — fast shutdown
quit — graceful shutdown
reload — reloading the configuration file
reopen — reopening the log files
For example, to stop nginx processes with waiting for the worker processes to finish serving current requests, the following command can be executed:
This command should be executed under the same user that started nginx.
Changes made in the configuration file will not be applied until the command to reload configuration is sent to nginx or it is restarted. To reload configuration, execute: